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ELI5: Long Form Question Answering

Angela Fan,Yacine Jernite,3 Authors,Michael Auli

2019 · DOI: 10.18653/v1/P19-1346
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 707 Citations

TLDR

This work introduces the first large-scale corpus for long form question answering, a task requiring elaborate and in-depth answers to open-ended questions, and shows that an abstractive model trained with a multi-task objective outperforms conventional Seq2Seq, language modeling, as well as a strong extractive baseline.

Abstract

We introduce the first large-scale corpus for long form question answering, a task requiring elaborate and in-depth answers to open-ended questions. The dataset comprises 270K threads from the Reddit forum “Explain Like I’m Five” (ELI5) where an online community provides answers to questions which are comprehensible by five year olds. Compared to existing datasets, ELI5 comprises diverse questions requiring multi-sentence answers. We provide a large set of web documents to help answer the question. Automatic and human evaluations show that an abstractive model trained with a multi-task objective outperforms conventional Seq2Seq, language modeling, as well as a strong extractive baseline.However, our best model is still far from human performance since raters prefer gold responses in over 86% of cases, leaving ample opportunity for future improvement.