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Contemporary medical therapy for heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum: The OPTIPHARM‐HF registry

R. Inciardi,M. Volterrani,150 Authors,M. Zampieri

2025 · DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.70074
European Journal of Heart Failure · 3 Citations

Abstract

Despite guideline recommendations, guideline‐directed medical therapy (GDMT) remains underused and underdosed in patients with heart failure (HF) across the ejection fraction (EF) spectrum. The aim of this study was to evaluate GDMT use, dosing, and implementation in a contemporary, nationwide HF cohort.