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Bioaccessibility and health risk of arsenic and heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Mn) in TSP and PM2.5 in Nanjing, China

Xin Hu,Yun Zhang,4 Authors,Jichun Wu

2012 · DOI: 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2012.04.056
587 Citations

TLDR

Values of hazard quotient and hazard index indicated the non-carcinogenic risks from the studied metal(loid)s to children via ingestion, dermal contact and inhalation pathways in Nanjing given the present air quality.