Anesthetic efficacy and heart rate effects of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% mepivacaine with 1:20,000 levonordefrin.
Anesthetic efficacy and heart rate effects of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% mepivacaine with 1:20,000 levonordefrin.
Anna Guglielmo,A. Reader,2 Authors,Joel M. Weaver
1999 · DOI: 10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70210-6
78 Citations
TLDR
It was concluded that intraosseous injection of 1.8 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine or 2% mepivacaine with1:20,000 levonordefrin, used to supplement an IAN block, significantly increased anesthetic success in first molars and second premolars.