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Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential.

M. Bradley,P. Lang

1994 · DOI: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · 9,006 citas

TLDR

Reports of affective experience obtained using SAM are compared to the Semantic Differential scale devised by Mehrabian and Russell (An approach to environmental psychology, 1974), which requires 18 different ratings.